methodological individualism
From The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition, 2008
Edited by
Steven
N.
Durlauf
and
Lawrence
E.
Blume
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Abstract
Methodological individualism holds that a proper explanation of a social regularity or phenomenon is grounded in individual motivations and behaviour. Although many economists claim to be methodological individualists, economics has always used social concepts and categories. As Schumpeter pointed out, nearly a century ago, price in a competitive model is an irreducibly social concept. Each individual takes the price as given but the price that comes to prevail is an outcome of the choices made by all individuals. Since Veblen, economists have increasingly recognized that individual preferences are endogenous and may be responsive to what happens in society at large.
Keywords
Arrow, K.; atomism; Bertrand oligopoly; Buchanan, J.; class interest; Cournot oligopoly; Dworkin, R.; endogenous preferences; German school; Hayek, F. A.; homo economicus vs. homo sociologicus; Menger, C.; methodological holism; methodological individualism; normative individualism; Schumpeter, J.; self-interest; Smith, A.; Veblen, T.; Weber, M.
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How to cite this article
Basu, Kaushik. "methodological individualism." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Second Edition. Eds. Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online. Palgrave Macmillan. 21 May 2013 <http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_M000352> doi:10.1057/9780230226203.1092

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