Shapley value
From The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition, 2008
Edited by
Steven
N.
Durlauf and
Lawrence
E.
Blume
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Abstract
The Shapley value is an a priori evaluation of the prospects of a player in a multi-person game. Introduced by Lloyd S. Shapley in 1953, it has become a central solution concept in cooperative game theory. The Shapley value has been applied to economic, political, and other models.
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Keywords
Banzhaf index; coalitions; competitive equilibrium; cooperative game theory; cost allocation; games in coalitional form; large games; market games; perfect competition; political power; Shapley value; Shapley–Shubik index; side payments; transferable utility; value equivalence principleHow to cite this article
Hart, Sergiu. "Shapley value." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Second Edition. Eds. Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online. Palgrave Macmillan. 09 February 2010 <http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000106> doi:10.1057/9780230226203.1517
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