social capital
From The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition, 2008
Edited by
Steven
N.
Durlauf
and
Lawrence
E.
Blume
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Abstract
Social capital is an aggregate of interpersonal networks. Belonging to a network helps a person to coordinate his strategies with others. Where the state or the market is dysfunctional, communities enable people to survive, even if they do not enable them to live well. But communities often involve hierarchical social structures; and the theory of repeated games cautions us that communitarian relationships can involve allocations where some of the parties are worse off than they would have been if they had not been locked into the relationships. Even if no overt coercion is visible, such relationships could be exploitative.
Keywords
caste system; civil society; common property resources; communitarian institutions; contract enforcement; cooperation; exploitation; human capital; interpersonal networks; Prisoner's Dilemma; public goods; reciprocity; repeated games; reputation; rotating savings and credit associations; social capital; social norms; total factor productivity; trust
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How to cite this article
Dasgupta, Partha. "social capital." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Second Edition. Eds. Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online. Palgrave Macmillan. 25 May 2013 <http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000451> doi:10.1057/9780230226203.1549

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